一种冲击噪声环境下的最优波束形成算法

针对冲击噪声（包括所有对称α稳定分布噪声）环境下一般未知噪声统计特性,提出了一种最小几何功率无失真响应波束形成算法。该算法利用求取有限对数矩时无需噪声统计特性的特点,用对数矩代替二阶矩在约束期望信号增益为1的条件下使快拍信号的几何功率最小,最终使输出信号能达到更高的几何信干噪比。并通过一种新的迭代的方法得到最优权向量。仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于矩不变量与SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承故障识别问题,提出了基于矩不变量和支持向量机的智能诊断方法。该方法采用连续小波变换对滚动轴承信号进行分析,然后提取出小波灰度图的7个矩不变量作为故障特征,最后将特征向量输入到支持向量机中,以实现对不同的滚动轴承故障类型的识别。试验结果表明,该方法能有效地提取故障特征,同时可获得较好的分类效果。     

改进的抗全仿射尺度不变特征变换图像匹配算法

针对现有匹配算法难以解决图像发生仿射变换特别是发生大视角变换时的有效匹配问题,本文对匹配稳定性较好的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法进行了深入研究和改进.借鉴其模拟和归一化相结合的思想对相机光轴的经度角和纬度角进行模拟并采用SIFT算法进行匹配.结果显示,提出的算法不仅保留了SIFT原有的对仿射变换的抵抗能力,而且对视...     

一种面向混沌时间序列预测的虚拟特征提取算法

针对混沌时间序列预测问题,该文提出一种虚拟特征提取算法,以提高其预测精度。首先,采用平移不变小波变换,提取出混沌时间序列的细节和光滑子层信息。然后,将混沌序列线性与非线性特征从加和关系推广到函数关系。最后,利用小波子层信息给出一种新颖的虚拟特征表达,以用于预测实验。采用经典的Mackey-Glass仿真数据,以及美国密西西比河实测径流流量数据实验表明,该文方法提高了预测精度,从而也验证了该文提出的虚拟特征提取算法在混沌时间序列预测上的有效性。同时,也可为控制、水文、气象等领域的混沌现象决策提供参考。     

Improving Nonlocal Means Method via a No-reference Image Content Metric for MRI Denoising

The patch matching of the traditional Nonlocal means （NLM） filter mainly depends on structure similarity and cannot adapt to the patch rotation or mirroring transformation. Therefore, designing a measure with rorationally invariant similarity is of significant importance for improving the effectiveness of patch comparison of NLM. This paper proposes to apply a no-reference image content metric with the rotation-invariance to NLM for denoising Magnetic resonance （MR） images. The metric measures quantitatively the content of a patch in an image, including sharpness, contrast, and geometric features such as textures and edges. The metric values for every patch are computed and added into the Gaussian matching kernel of NLM so as to effectively perform patch matching. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it does not need to rotate patches in different orientations during patch matching. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional NLM, the state-of-the-art method Block-matching and 3- D （BM3D） filtering and the Unbiased NLM （UNLM） for MRI denoislng.     

小波不变矩的低空风切变识别

针对微下击暴流、低空急流、顺逆风以及侧风低空风切变样本图像间的形状特性关系,主要研究了小波不变矩的特征提取技术在风切变识别中的应用.首先,采用基于三次B样条的小波不变矩提取风切变图像的形状特征.然后,将提取的特征通过Fisher线性判别分析(LDA)降低维数,实现风切变有效特征的提取.最后,采用三阶近邻分类器分类识别四种低空风切变.实验结果表明,该算法与应用Hu矩和Zernike矩特征进行分类识别相比,识别结果更加稳定,且平均识别率得到了较大提高,能够有效用于风切变图像的类型识别中.     

SAR图像目标识别新方法

提出一种SAR图像目标识别新方法。首次引入BM3D方法,用于滤除原始图像中的相干斑噪声,BM3D结合了空间域和变换域去噪的优势,滤波性能优异。在特征提取步骤,将低阶Hu矩与高阶Zernike矩组合,Hu矩描述目标的粗略信息,高阶Zernike矩描述目标的细节信息,因此组合矩能够更加全面而细致地表达目标特性。使用组合矩特征训练SVM分类器,对含噪的SAR图像进行识别实验。实验结果表明:本文方法的识别率高达98.90%,优于已有的SAR目标识别方法。     

反铁磁层厚度对垂直磁各向异性钴/铂/铁锰多层膜磁性质的影响

在室温下用超高真空磁控溅射系统制备了一系列的Pt(4.0nm)/[Co(0.5nm)/Pt(0.3nm)]3-FeMn(tAFnm)多层膜样品,研究了反铁磁层厚度对于易轴垂直于样品表面的Co/Pt/FeMn多层膜磁性质的影响。在室温下利用样品的剩磁进行了X射线磁圆二色测量(XMCD),结果表明在铁磁/反铁磁界面有反铁磁层铁锰的净磁矩,这些净磁矩仅来自于铁元素。铁的磁矩倾向于垂直于膜面排列。磁测量结果表明,随着铁锰层厚度的增加,交换偏置场HEB增加直到饱和,而HC先增加,然后轻微减少,在tAF7.5nm以后,HEB和HC都几乎不变了。没有观察到磁锻炼效应。     

Airplane extraction and identification by improved PCNN with wavelet transform and modified Zernike moments

At an airport, the information of the number and positions of airplanes is very important for the applications of air navigation. Especially, the information from airplane extraction and identification is significant in both civil and military remote sensing. In this paper, according to the characteristics of airplanes and airport in satellite remote sensing images, a new airplane image segmentation algorithm is proposed based on improved pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) with wavelet transform, and airplane identification algorithm is carried out by using modified Zernike moments. Firstly, for an original image, a PCNN model is improved and then used to do image segmentation by combining the wavelet transform. Then, in order to reduce the number of irrespective targets in the image and increase the processing speed, the airplanes in the original image are roughly detected on the characteristics of the segmented object contour geometries. Finally, the Zernike moments are modified and then applied to identify the roughly detected airplanes accurately. By comparing to the five traditional image segmentation algorithms for the same airplane images, the testing results show that the improved PCNN image segmentation algorithm can segment and detect airplane regions at an airport accurately at a high recognising rate and with high recognising stability, and it is not affected by the image shadows and rotations.